In a recent ruling from Tyler, Texas, U.S. District Judge J. Campbell Barker has put a halt to President Joe Biden’s initiative aimed at providing a path to legal residency for undocumented spouses of U.S. citizens. The decision has cast uncertainty over a program that officials claim could benefit as many as 500,000 couples.
The program, referred to as “parole in place,” was announced in June and began accepting applications on August 19. It allows certain undocumented immigrants to apply for legal residency without having to leave the country, which can often lead to separation from their families during lengthy reentry processes. To qualify, applicants must meet requirements that include a clean criminal record, at least 10 years of continuous presence in the U.S., and being married to a U.S. citizen before June 17.
Judge Barker’s ruling came as he sided with Texas and 15 other Republican-led states that argued the Biden administration overstepped its executive authority by trying to change immigration laws through this program. He issued a 14-day administrative pause on the approval of applications, with the possibility of extending that pause. Additional hearings are set to occur in the upcoming weeks.
In his order, Barker noted that the legal claims presented by Texas are substantial enough to require further scrutiny. His decision means that while processing new applications is on hold, the government can still continue to receive them during this time.
The decision has been widely viewed as a setback for the Biden administration, which has framed the “Keeping Families Together” initiative as vital for immigrant families. This comes in stark contrast to the previous administration’s policies, which faced significant criticism for separating families at the border.
Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, who spearheaded the challenge, has expressed strong support for the ruling. According to him, the program would have seemingly rewarded over 1 million undocumented immigrants with a pathway to citizenship after previously breaking immigration laws.
On the other hand, immigration advocates have condemned the ruling, arguing that it creates fear and uncertainty for thousands of couples hoping to secure their residency. Karen Tumlin, an immigration lawyer and founder of the Justice Action Center, described the judge’s decision as an “extreme measure” and criticized the lack of evidence that the program would harm Texas.
She stated, “This is heartbreaking for our clients and the thousands of couples who hope to benefit from this process and be able to live without fear that their family will be separated.”
The case, officially titled State of Texas et al. vs the Department of Homeland Security et al., is part of a broader landscape where many conservative states are pushing back against Biden’s immigration policies. The 5th Circuit court, known for being conservative, has become a frequent venue for legal challenges against Biden’s initiatives.
Looking forward, it remains uncertain how the additional hearings will unfold and what implications they might have for those awaiting the results of their applications. For now, couples who hoped to secure their status through this program must continue facing the challenges of living under the shadow of potential deportation.
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